Nestled a bit further up from Derveni, at a 700-meter altitude, lies the enchanting Evrostina, mostly known as Zaholi to the public. This hidden gem is a place of lush greenery, akin to a scene from a fairy tale, adorned with historic temples, instagramic spots, a steady stream of visitors, and an array of unique culinary delights. Evrostina has earned a reputation as one of Greece's most captivating natural landscapes, catering to every taste, age, and season of the year.
Let's delve into the details of what makes Evrostina a must-visit destination.
Evrostina / Zaholi - Unraveling the Name's Origins
Like many parts of our country, the precise origin of the name “Zaholi” remains somewhat uncertain. Nonetheless, a couple of versions have been proposed.
Historical records suggest that the village's inaugural settler was Zachos, a shepherd by trade, who established residence in the area around 1540. This date aligns with the first appearance of the name “Zaholi” in the records of the historical Monastery of Prophet Elias.
Alternatively, another version suggests that Zaholi's name might have deeper roots, tracing back centuries. According to this theory, Zaholi could be linked to the Homeric word “Diakholi”, meaning “narrow passage through greenery”.
Zaholi in Ancient Greece - A Haven of Protection and Abundant Life
Throughout history, regions both in Greece and elsewhere, faced with the scourge of piracy, often favored elevated locations, hillsides, and other challenging terrains as living spaces. Zaholi, with its strategic positioning, naturally provided protection to its inhabitants. Resembling a horseshoe, it offered a unique vantage point overlooking the Corinthian Gulf, giving its residents visibility to potential pirate threats.
Zaholi always provided natural protection to its residents. Specifically, where the village lies, it takes the shape of an amphitheater, while at the same time, it offers a unique view of the Corinthian Gulf. Therefore, were able to locate any approaching pirates and protect themselves.
Moreover, the area thrived with rich vegetation, a variety of fauna, and abundant water sources. Historian Pausanias made mention of Zaholi, noting the presence of wild boars, deer, and other animals that were hunted. The village even boasted a temple dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of hunting, where devotees offered their game.
Zaholi's Role in the Era of Turkish Occupation
Zaholi played a pivotal role in the nation's struggle during the 1821 revolution. It produced two formidable chieftains, Panagiotakis Geraris and Christos Zini, often referred to as "Zacholites." The village's churches and chapels served as significant centers of resistance during this tumultuous period. For example, Agios Georgios church of Zaholi hosted war councils, presided over by Theodoros Kolokotronis.
Evrostina: A Flourishing Hub with Rich Economic Activity
Zaholi once served as the capital of the former Evrostini Municipality (today, our Municipality’s name is known as Xylokastro – Evrostini) and played a vital role in western Corinthia. During King Otto's reign, Zaholi experienced a substantial economic boom, with a notable permanent population ranging from 4,000 to 5,000 residents. It evolved into a proper town, boasting a Small Claims Court, a Highschool, a Primary school, an industrial workshop, thriving businesses, and numerous milling facilities.
The residents cultivated an array of crops, including silkworms, beans, wheat, berries, cherries, lotuses, apples, plums, pears, and more.
Dazzling Religious Landmarks
Zaholi is replete with significant religious sites, characterized not only by their spiritual importance but also their breathtaking architecture:
St. George Church (aka in the Greek language as “Agios Georgios”): A Byzantine-style marvel that symbolizes the resilience of the Greek people in defending their ideals during challenging times. Constructed in just 39 days by the villagers themselves in 1811, it features 17 domes and stands as a testament to their determination.
Holy Mary of the Shelters (aka “Panagia Katafygiotissa”): A remarkable monastery carved into a massive 30-meter-high rock, it provided refuge for the faithful and outlaws during the era of persecutions. Today, it showcases a beautiful courtyard adorned with icons and full-face figures of saints.
Read more here.
The Mills Stream - A Fairytale Landscape
Arguably the most renowned spot in the village, the Mills Stream owes its name to the presence of numerous mills powered by the area's abundant water sources. Visitors are treated to a magical environment, complete with small waterfalls, pathways leading to different corners of the village, oak bridges, and marked trails. The charming geese residing in their quaint house near the lake add to the allure. The Mill Creek (aka “Rema ton Mylon” in the Greek language) never runs dry, making it a year-round destination for those seeking a unique and tranquil escape.
Small waterfalls, pathways leading to various parts of the village, oak bridges, and marked trails are just a few of the things you will find in this enchanting place. The main attraction is the ducks and the geese, swimming around their little house, enjoying the greenery, the water, and the breadcrumbs given by the visitors.
Zaholi / Evrostina Today - A Glimpse into Village Life
Zaholi remains beloved for its impeccable hospitality and culinary offerings. The village boasts cozy guesthouses and shops offering delectable, cooked dishes and baked treats, all within easy walking distance. Here, you'll be enticed to savor traditional, finger-licking delicacies.
As you explore, you'll discover enchanting orchards bursting with springtime poppies, unique corners such as the staircase behind St. Georgios’ Church, the charming blue chapels of the “Holy Marry of the Shelters” church, fruit-laden trees throughout the year, and so much more.
In Evrostina, the fairies await to greet you, and your taste buds are poised for delightful new experiences. Embark on a journey to uncover all that Zaholi has to offer!
